{"id":35,"date":"2016-07-03T19:41:33","date_gmt":"2016-07-03T19:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/viskonsina.lapamuzejs.lv\/?p=35"},"modified":"2020-05-16T15:57:12","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T13:57:12","slug":"krauklu-gimenes-stasts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viskonsina.lapamuzejs.lv\/lv\/krauklu-gimenes-stasts\/","title":{"rendered":"Krauk\u013cu \u0123imenes st\u0101sts"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"krauklis_migration_map\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dz\u012bve dzimten\u0113<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Krauk\u013cu \u0123imenes prec\u012bza izcelsmes vieta nav zin\u0101ma. Dokumenti liecina, ka Krauk\u013ci un to radinieki Sm\u0113du\u013ci un Z\u012bberti ir c\u0113lu\u0161ies no Pa\u0146eve\u017eas apri\u0146\u0137a tagad\u0113j\u0101 Lietuv\u0101. 19.\u00a0gadsimta beig\u0101s gandr\u012bz 7\u00a0% Pa\u0146eve\u017eas apri\u0146\u0137a iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju bija latvie\u0161i. P\u0113c kartes<\/a> ir redzams, ka vair\u0101kas latvie\u0161u \u0123imenes no pierobe\u017eas apri\u0146\u0137iem izbrauca uz ASV un v\u0113l\u0101k nok\u013cuva Linkoln\u0101. Vec\u0101kie \u0123imenes p\u0101rst\u0101vji, kuri iece\u013coja ASV, reti run\u0101ja par dz\u012bvi Eirop\u0101 un, ja ar\u012b kaut ko st\u0101st\u012bja, tad tikai sav\u0101 starp\u0101 latviski, lai jaun\u0101k\u0101 paaudze nesaprastu.<\/p>\n

J\u0101nis un Lav\u012bze Krauk\u013ci apprec\u0113j\u0101s ap 1866.\u00a0gadu. Vi\u0146iem piedzima desmit b\u0113rni, no kuriem tr\u012bs nomira b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101. Vispirms uz Ameriku 1891.\u00a0gad\u0101 aizce\u013coja Krauk\u013cu vec\u0101k\u0101 meita Lav\u012bze ar v\u012bru Jur\u0123i Sm\u0113duli un mazo meiti\u0146u Am\u0101liju (Em\u012bliju). Reiz\u0113 ar Sm\u0113du\u013ciem ASV iece\u013coja ar\u012b Lav\u012bzes 20 gadus vecais br\u0101lis Jur\u0123is un devi\u0146us gadus vec\u0101 m\u0101sa Minna, kura Hamburgas ku\u0123u re\u0123istros bija atz\u012bm\u0113ta k\u0101 Lav\u012bzes meita.<\/p>\n

Izce\u013co\u0161ana uz ASV<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sm\u0113du\u013ci l\u012bdz ar Jur\u0123i un Minnu Krauk\u013ciem izbrauca no Hamburgas ar ku\u0123i \u201cMORAVIA\u201d. Vi\u0146i ierad\u0101s \u0145ujork\u0101 1891.\u00a0gada 9.\u00a0j\u016bnij\u0101, izg\u0101ja imigr\u0101cijas proced\u016bru Castle Garden imigr\u0101cijas centr\u0101\u00a0\u2013 tas bija \u0145ujorkas imigr\u0101cijas centrs pirms Elisa salas (Ellis Island). Sm\u0113du\u013ci k\u0101 savu dz\u012bvesvietu Eirop\u0101 bija nor\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i Kau\u0146u, bet k\u0101 galam\u0113r\u0137i\u00a0\u2013 Baltimoru.<\/p>\n

Jur\u0123a Krauk\u013ca pirmais darbs Baltimor\u0101 bija kastu tais\u012b\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

1891.\u00a0gada ruden\u012b \u0145ujork\u0101 ierad\u0101s Jur\u0123a n\u0101kam\u0101 sieva Lav\u012bze Z\u012bberta (dz. Kalni\u0146a) ar savu v\u012bru J\u0101ni, d\u0113lu Adolfu un meitu Am\u0101liju. Ar\u012b Z\u012bberti dev\u0101s uz Baltimoru, kur 1892.\u00a0gad\u0101 vi\u0146iem piedzima v\u0113l viena meiti\u0146a, Emma. Kad 1894.\u00a0gad\u0101 J\u0101nis p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i nomira, Lav\u012bze bija tik izmisusi, ka n\u0101kamaj\u0101 gad\u0101 Baltimoras av\u012bz\u0113 \u201cSun\u201d public\u0113ja dzejoli (iesp\u0113jams, pa\u0161as sacer\u0113tu) v\u012bra piemi\u0146ai:<\/p>\n

O when the day on which he died
\nComes circling around through all the years
\nI can but think how lone and wide,
\nHow cold and dark the world appears.
\nPoor heart, what hope hast thou perceived,
\nThat still thy pulses beat so strong;
\nI did not think I could have lived
\nApart from him so long\u00a0\u2013 so long.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"krauklis_siebert\"<\/a>

Jur\u0123a Krauk\u013ca un Lav\u012bzes Z\u012bbertas (dz. Kalni\u0146a) laul\u012bbas Baltimor\u0101, 1898.\u00a0gads<\/p><\/div>\n

Nav zin\u0101ms, kad un k\u0101 Jur\u0123is Krauklis satika atraitni Lav\u012bzi Z\u012bbertu, bet vi\u0146i apprec\u0113j\u0101s 1898.\u00a0gad\u0101 Baltimor\u0101, un n\u0101kamaj\u0101 gad\u0101 piedzima pirm\u0101 meiti\u0146a J\u016blija.<\/p>\n

1899.\u00a0gads bija \u013coti noz\u012bm\u012bgs Krauk\u013cu un Sm\u0113du\u013cu \u0123imenei. Baltimor\u0101 iece\u013coja citi Krauk\u013cu \u0123imenes locek\u013ci: m\u0101sa Am\u0101lija (Em\u012blija), br\u0101\u013ci J\u016blijs un K\u0101rlis, un m\u0101te Lav\u012bze, tobr\u012bd jau atraitne. Lav\u012bzes v\u012bra mir\u0161anas gads nav zin\u0101ms. \u0160aj\u0101 gad\u0101 Jur\u0123is Sm\u0113dulis\u00a0\u2013 pirmais no dzimtas\u00a0\u2013 dev\u0101s uz Viskons\u012bnu. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija dzird\u0113jis par izdev\u012bgo zemes pied\u0101v\u0101jumu Linkoln\u0101, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c vispirms aizbrauca uz turieni viens pats, un v\u0113l\u0101k vi\u0146am pievienoj\u0101s \u0123imene.<\/p>\n

Dz\u012bve Viskons\u012bn\u0101<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jur\u0123is, J\u016blijs un K\u0101rlis Krauk\u013ci p\u0101rc\u0113lu\u0161ies uz Linkolnu pirms 1901.\u00a0gada. L\u012bdz 1905.\u00a0gadam uz turieni bija devu\u0161ies ar\u012b p\u0101r\u0113jie \u0123imenes locek\u013ci, iz\u0146emot Jur\u0123a pameitu Am\u0101liju Z\u012bberti, kura 1906.\u00a0gad\u0101 Baltimor\u0101 apprec\u0113j\u0101s un palika tur uz dz\u012bvi.<\/p>\n

Dz\u012bve m\u016b\u017eame\u017e\u0101 nebija vienk\u0101r\u0161a, bet latvie\u0161i bija stipri un iztur\u012bgi, un par gr\u016btajiem apst\u0101k\u013ciem neuztrauc\u0101s. Par to liecina \u0161\u0101ds \u0123imenes nost\u0101sts: 1903.\u00a0gada novembr\u012b Jur\u0123im un Lav\u012bzei Krauk\u013ciem dzima pirmais d\u0113ls, Georgs. Taj\u0101 dien\u0101 Lav\u012bze, gatavojoties aukstai ziemai, skald\u012bja malku. Man\u012bdama, ka tuvojas dzemd\u012bbas, vi\u0146a aizg\u0101ja uz verandu, laida b\u0113rni\u0146u pasaul\u0113, ietina sedzi\u0146\u0101 un nolika aiz kr\u0101sns siltum\u0101, bet pati turpin\u0101ja malkas skald\u012b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Krauk\u013ci labi peln\u012bja no ba\u013c\u0137u p\u0101rdo\u0161anas. P\u0113c me\u017eu nocir\u0161anas zemi var\u0113ja izmantot lauksaimniec\u012bbai. Vi\u0146i uzb\u016bv\u0113ja \u0161\u0137\u016bni un nopirka vair\u0101kas govis.<\/p>\n

\"krauklis_corners\"<\/a>

Otrais Krauk\u013cu krogs un viesu nams Linkoln\u0101, 1910.\u20131911.\u00a0gada ziem\u0101. Pa kreisi no su\u0146a ir str\u0101dnieki, pa labi\u00a0\u2013 Jur\u0123is, meitas J\u016blija un Leona, d\u0113ls Jur\u0123is (George), meita Minna un d\u0113ls Alberts.<\/p><\/div>\n

Apm\u0113ram 1908.\u00a0gad\u0101 Jur\u0123im izdev\u0101s nopirkt krogu net\u0101lu no augo\u0161a me\u017estr\u0101dnieku ciemata, un \u0123imene p\u0101rv\u0101c\u0101s uz turieni. 1910.\u00a0gad\u0101 Krauk\u013ci me\u017ea ugunsgr\u0113k\u0101 pazaud\u0113ja gandr\u012bz visu \u012bpa\u0161umu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c k\u0101du laiku bija spiesti dz\u012bvot sav\u0101 lauku saimniec\u012bb\u0101. P\u0113c jauna kroga uzcel\u0161anas vi\u0146i atgriez\u0101s ciemat\u0101.<\/p>\n

1912.\u00a0gad\u0101 Jur\u0123is p\u0101rcieta smagu insultu (trieku) un divus gadus nevar\u0113ja staig\u0101t. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146\u0161 \u0161o sp\u0113ju atguva, ta\u010du no slim\u012bbas sek\u0101m neattap\u0101s l\u012bdz pat m\u016b\u017ea beig\u0101m. Vi\u0146\u0161 nomira 62 gadu vecum\u0101, 21 gadu p\u0113c p\u0101rdz\u012bvot\u0101s triekas.<\/p>\n

Kad n\u0101kamaj\u0101 ugunsgr\u0113k\u0101 krogs atkal nodega, \u0123imene p\u0101rv\u0101c\u0101s uz past\u0101v\u012bgu dz\u012bvi lauku saimniec\u012bb\u0101. Kad Jur\u0123a un Lav\u012bzes b\u0113rni uzauga, vi\u0146i dev\u0101s prom, dz\u012bvodami gan Baltimor\u0101, gan \u010cik\u0101g\u0101 un ik pa laikam atgriezdamies Linkoln\u0101.<\/p>\n

Dzimta m\u016bsdien\u0101s<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Krauk\u013cu \u0123imenei ir vair\u0101ki p\u0113cte\u010di ASV, un dzimtas v\u0113sturnieks D\u017eefs Krauklis ir profesion\u0101ls muzikants un skolot\u0101js. D\u017eefs raksta: \u201cP\u0113tot dzimtas v\u0113sturi, es esmu sapratis, cik trausla ir dz\u012bve un savstarp\u0113j\u0101s attiec\u012bbas. Mani latvie\u0161u sen\u010di ne tikai izdz\u012bvoja, bet vi\u0146i iztur\u0113ja. Ja k\u0101ds no vi\u0146iem kaut kad pa ce\u013cam b\u016btu izv\u0113l\u0113jies vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101ko ce\u013cu, manis glu\u017ei vienk\u0101r\u0161i \u0161eit neb\u016btu.\u201d (Working on genealogy, I\u2019ve learned how fragile life and its relationships are. My Latvian ancestors not only survived, they persevered. If any of them along the way had taken the path of least resistance, there\u2019s no way I\u2019d be here today.)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dz\u012bve dzimten\u0113 Krauk\u013cu \u0123imenes prec\u012bza izcelsmes vieta nav zin\u0101ma. Dokumenti liecina, ka Krauk\u013ci un to radinieki Sm\u0113du\u013ci un Z\u012bberti ir c\u0113lu\u0161ies no Pa\u0146eve\u017eas apri\u0146\u0137a tagad\u0113j\u0101 Lietuv\u0101. 19.\u00a0gadsimta beig\u0101s gandr\u012bz 7\u00a0% Pa\u0146eve\u017eas apri\u0146\u0137a iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju bija latvie\u0161i. P\u0113c kartes ir redzams, ka vair\u0101kas latvie\u0161u \u0123imenes no pierobe\u017eas apri\u0146\u0137iem izbrauca uz ASV un \u2026<\/p>\n

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