Kanapka Family Story

Life in the homeland The Kanapka family’s roots are in the Biržai district in modern-day Lithuania. Vilis Kanapka was born there to a family of...

Pike Family Story

Life in the homeland The Pike (originally Piķis) family’s roots can be found in two Kurzeme districts – the Pike family’s origins are in the...

Krauklis Family Story

Life in the homeland The precise place of origin for the Krauklis family is not known. According to the documentary evidence, the Krauklis family, and...

Old Latvians of Wisconsin

At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, a Latvian farm colony developed in Lincoln County, Wisconsin, USA. It was founded by Latvian emigrants from the Kurzeme and Kaunas governorates of the Russian Empire, who had recently migrated to the United States. It was one of the oldest and largest Latvian colonies in the USA.


Why did they leave their homeland? What did they hope to find in their new home? Land? Freedom? How do their descendants understand their history and feel a connection to Latvia? Is it possible to draw parallels between the history of these early migrants and events in Latvia today?


The goal of this website is to introduce the story of the Lincoln Latvian colony to wider Latvian society, where it takes its place in the greater story of Latvian migration, but to also give descendants of Lincoln Latvians the opportunity to learn more about their history and connect to their family roots in Latvia. Here one can learn about the history of the colony, explore the stories of specific families, read excerpts from old newspapers, church books and census information, as well as view land maps and historical photographs.


While the descendants of the Lincoln Latvians mostly no longer live in the area, many still maintain contacts with each other and every so often organize reunions in Lincoln County. The last such reunion was in April of 2013, when “Latvians Abroad – Museum and Research Centre” researcher Antra Celmiņa and historian Andris Straumanis visited Lincoln.

History of the Colony

History of the Colony
Wisconsin is a state in the north of the United States. Its capital is Madison, and the other major cities are Milwaukee and Green Bay....

1910 US Census

1910 US Census
Census entries with residents marked “Latvian” in 1910 Census for Lincoln County townships of Russel and Schley. Date in third column refers to year of...

Land Maps

Land Maps
Lincoln County land maps. Known Latvian farmsteads are marked in green, it is possible that some remain unmarked. If your family’s is unmarked, let us...

Kanapka Family Story

Kanapka Family Story
Life in the homeland The Kanapka family’s roots are in the Biržai district in modern-day Lithuania. Vilis Kanapka was born there to a family of...

Pike Family Story

Pike Family Story
Life in the homeland The Pike (originally Piķis) family’s roots can be found in two Kurzeme districts – the Pike family’s origins are in the...

Krauklis Family Story

Krauklis Family Story
Life in the homeland The precise place of origin for the Krauklis family is not known. According to the documentary evidence, the Krauklis family, and...

Church Members

Church Members
List of people who were members of the Latvian Martin Luther congregation in Lincoln County, with birth years. ARDER, Dorothea (OSOLIN) (1873) ARDER, Eduard (1873)...

Origins

Origins
Origins of Lincoln’s Latvians in the Baltic countries.

Resources

Resources
Photographs: Lincoln area photographs from 2013: Antra Celmiņa. Historical photos from the family archives of the Kanapka, Krauklis and Pike (Piķis) families and the Immigration...

Thanks

Thanks
Thank you to the American Latvian Association’s Culture Fund for funding this project. Biggest thanks to the descendants of the Lincoln Latvians: Chuck and Rick...